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Reference

Reference

Plain-English definitions for the terms you'll encounter on your financial journey.

📖 1402 Terms Defined
B
Beta📈 Investing

A measure of a stock's volatility or systematic risk in relation to the overall market.

C
Circuit Breaker📊 Trading & Markets

A regulatory measure that temporarily halts trading on an exchange to curb panic selling or extreme volatility.

D
Dollar Cost Averaging📈 Investing

The strategy of investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of the asset's price, to reduce the impact of volatility.

I
Implied Volatility📈 Investing

A metric that reflects the market's expectation of how much a stock's price will fluctuate in the future, based on option prices.

Information Ratio📈 Investing

A measurement of portfolio returns above a benchmark compared to the volatility of those excess returns.

S
Slippage📊 Trading & Markets

The difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual price at which the trade is executed, common during periods of high volatility.

Smart Beta📈 Investing

An investment style that uses rules-based systems to select stocks based on factors like value or low volatility rather than market cap.

Sortino Ratio📈 Investing

A variation of the Sharpe ratio that only factors in downside or harmful volatility to assess an investment's performance.

Standard Deviation📈 Investing

A statistical measurement of the historical volatility of an investment.

V
Vega📈 Investing

An options Greek that measures how sensitive an option's price is to changes in the volatility of the underlying asset.

Volatility📈 Investing

A statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

Volatility Skew📈 Investing

The difference in implied volatility between options that are out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money.