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France

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Country Profile

Capital
Paris
Population
69.1M
Area
551,500 km²
GDP (nominal)
$3.55T
GDP per capita
$51,450
Currency
EUR
Euro
Languages
French
Government
Semi-presidential republic

Monetary Policy

Policy Rate
2.50%
Target Inflation
2.0%
Last Move
▲ 25bps
Real Rate
+0.03%

Live Markets

CAC 40
7,847.32▲ 0.83%
EUR
Euro
0.8946▲ 0.39%
EUR vs USD

Upcoming Market Closures· 8

All Saints' Day
Euronext Paris · Nov 1, 2026 · Sunday
6d away
Armistice Day
Euronext Paris · Nov 11, 2026 · Wednesday
16d away
Christmas Day
Euronext Paris · Dec 25, 2026 · Friday
60d away
New Year's Day
Euronext Paris · Jan 1, 2027 · Friday
67d away
Easter Monday
Euronext Paris · Mar 29, 2027 · Monday
154d away
Labor Day
Euronext Paris · May 1, 2027 · Saturday
187d away
Ascension Day
Euronext Paris · May 6, 2027 · Thursday
192d away
Victory Day
Euronext Paris · May 8, 2027 · Saturday
194d away

📖 About France · 4

◉Industry Deep Dives › Technology & Software
France: Modern Economy and Future OutlookFrance stands as the seventh-largest economy globally and the second-largest in the Eurozone, driven by high-value industrial exports, luxury goods, aerospace, and a massive nuclear energy footprint. Navigating high public debt, structural labor rigidities, and demanding green transition mandates, Paris is deploying strategic investment initiatives to capture leadership in artificial intelligence, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing. This analysis examines France's current macroeconomic metrics, forward growth projections, structural reforms, digital ecosystems, and key sovereign risks through 2030.
◈Geopolitics & Defense › Defense Economics
France: Military and Paramilitary Forces — From Nuclear Deterrence to Global InterventionAn exploration of France's defense capabilities, military doctrine, sovereign nuclear deterrent, and robust defense industrial base.
◈Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
France: Government Structure — The Fifth Republic's Balance of Presidential and Parliamentary PowerA comprehensive analysis of France's semi-presidential system under the Fifth Republic, detailing the institutional balance of power and its fiscal implications.
◈Financial History › Crisis & Financial History
France: A Financial History — From Louis XIV's Bankruptcies to the Eurozone's CoreExplore the sweeping financial history of France, from the severe sovereign defaults of the Sun King and the catastrophic John Law Mississippi Bubble to the hyperinflation of the revolutionary assignats and the adoption of the Euro. This deep dive traces how centuries of fiscal crises and state-led economic stewardship shaped one of the Eurozone's core nations.

🏢 Companies · 1

⛏️ Commodities

No commodity profiles linked to France yet.

🌐 Multinational Memberships · 9

📰 News Pulse · 4

◉Industry Deep Dives › Technology & Software
Airbus Commercial Deliveries Climb 9% Through August Amid Robust Global Airline DemandAirbus reported a 9% rise in commercial aircraft deliveries through the end of August as the European planemaker navigates industrial supply chain bottlenecks. The performance highlights enduring carrier appetite for fuel-efficient narrowbody jets despite engine and component constraints.
◉Macroeconomics › Economic Indicators & Data
French Economic Growth Grinds to a Halt as Agriculture Sector FaltersFrance narrowly avoided a technical recession in the second quarter of 2026 as economic growth stalled, primarily due to a significant downturn in agricultural production. This stagnation highlights the growing vulnerability of major European economies to climate-related disruptions in vital industrial sectors.
◉Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
France Signals Potential Extension of Major Corporate Tax Surcharge Amid Fiscal StrainFrench Finance Minister Roland Lescure has indicated that the government may struggle to remove the current tax surcharge on the nation's largest companies. This potential extension comes as France navigates mounting fiscal pressures, raising concerns among investors regarding corporate profitability and the country's tax environment.
◉Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
France Weighs Extension of Major Business Tax Surcharge to Curb Fiscal PressureFinance Minister Roland Lescure has indicated that a temporary tax on France's largest corporations could be extended. The proposal aims to address the country's fiscal challenges but faces significant opposition from the business sector.