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Italy

Europe

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Country Profile

Capital
Rome
Population
58.9M
Area
302,073 km²
GDP (nominal)
$2.55T
GDP per capita
$43,270
Currency
EUR
Euro
Languages
Italian
Government
Parliamentary republic

Monetary Policy

Policy Rate
2.50%
Target Inflation
2.0%
Last Move
▲ 25bps
Real Rate
+0.03%

Live Markets

No live equity index available for this country.
Euro
0.8964▲ 0.55%
EUR vs USD

Upcoming Market Closures· 8

All Saints' Day; National Unity Day
Borsa Italiana · Nov 1, 2026 · Sunday
5d away
Immaculate Conception
Borsa Italiana · Dec 8, 2026 · Tuesday
42d away
Christmas Day
Borsa Italiana · Dec 25, 2026 · Friday
59d away
Saint Stephen's Day
Borsa Italiana · Dec 26, 2026 · Saturday
60d away
New Year's Day
Borsa Italiana · Jan 1, 2027 · Friday
66d away
Epiphany
Borsa Italiana · Jan 6, 2027 · Wednesday
71d away
Easter Sunday
Borsa Italiana · Mar 28, 2027 · Sunday
152d away
Easter Monday
Borsa Italiana · Mar 29, 2027 · Monday
153d away

📖 About Italy · 6

◈Geopolitics & Defense › Defense Economics
Italy: Military and Paramilitary Forces — NATO's Southern Shield and the Mediterranean Naval PowerAn overview of Italy's defense capabilities, exploring its military branches, the unique gendarmerie role of the Carabinieri, and its strategic power projection in the wider Mediterranean.
◈Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
Italy: Government Structure — Coalition Politics, Regional Autonomy, and the Eurozone's Fiscal ConstraintsAn in-depth analysis of Italy's constitutional architecture, the role of coalition politics, regional autonomy debates, and the strict fiscal and monetary constraints of the Eurozone.
◈Financial History › Crisis & Financial History
Italy: A Financial History — From Renaissance Banking to Europe's Fragile GiantExplore Italy's epic financial journey from the birth of modern double-entry bookkeeping and merchant networks in the Renaissance to the post-war industrial miracle, its entry into the Eurozone, and its struggles as a high-debt sovereign giant. This comprehensive overview examines the institutional and economic forces that have shaped the Italian economy over seven centuries.
◈Financial History › Crisis & Financial History
The Medici Legacy — How Renaissance Banking Created Modern FinanceDiscover how the Medici Bank of Florence revolutionized medieval commerce by developing double-entry bookkeeping, bills of exchange, and decentralized partnership networks. This deep dive traces the rise and fall of the banking dynasty that built the structural foundations of modern global finance.
◈Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
The Vatican's Tax System — Economics of the Smallest State on EarthExploring the fiscal mechanics of Vatican City, where income and sales taxes don't exist, and the state relies on voluntary contributions and tourism.
◈Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
San Marino — The 1,300-Year-Old Republic and Its Tax Haven Identity CrisisHow the world's oldest republic transitioned from a banking secrecy hub to a tech-focused microstate under EU pressure.

🏢 Companies

No company profiles linked to Italy yet.

⛏️ Commodities

No commodity profiles linked to Italy yet.

🌐 Multinational Memberships · 5

📰 News Pulse · 3

◈Banking & Financial Services › Banking & Institutions
Bank of Italy Encourages Banks to Explore Digital Asset IntegrationThe Bank of Italy has issued new guidance encouraging domestic lenders to increase their exposure to digital assets. This shift marks a significant step toward integrating crypto-related products into the traditional European banking system.
◉Industry Deep Dives › Company & Industry Analysis
Stellantis Italy Production Outlook Shows Signs Of Recovery For 2026After two years of declining output, Stellantis is expected to see a rebound in its Italian manufacturing operations throughout 2026. While production figures have shown year-over-year growth, the company continues to navigate temporary plant shutdowns and shifting market demand.
◈Geopolitics & Defense › Defense Economics
Italy Grapples with Defense Budget Gap Amid Fiscal HurdlesItaly is facing a significant budget shortfall for its defense spending, potentially reaching €8 billion. This deficit arises from the challenge of meeting increased NATO commitments while navigating domestic economic pressures and public sentiment. The situation underscores the difficult balancing act many European nations face in prioritizing national security alongside economic stability.