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Saudi Arabia

Middle East

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Country Profile

Capital
Riyadh
Population
35.4M
Area
2.1M km²
GDP (nominal)
$1.07T
GDP per capita
$32,094
Currency
SAR
Saudi Riyal
Languages
Arabic
Government
Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy

Monetary Policy

Policy Rate
4.25%
Last Move
▼ 25bps
Real Rate
+2.17%

Live Markets

No live equity index available for this country.

📖 About Saudi Arabia · 4

◈Geopolitics & Defense › Defense Economics
Saudi Arabia: Military and Paramilitary Forces — The Region's Largest Defense Spender and the Yemen WarUnderstand the economics of Saudi Arabia's massive defense budget, examining its unique dual-force structure (Armed Forces vs. National Guard), historic foreign arms procurement, the strategic lessons of the Yemen war, and its ambitious SAMI and GAMI military localization initiatives.
◈Government & Fiscal Policy › Fiscal Policy
Saudi Arabia: Government Structure — Absolute Monarchy, the PIF Leviathan, and SAMA's Currency PegDelve into the dual-track governance structure of Saudi Arabia, examining the absolute monarchy of the House of Saud, the advisory Shura Council, SAMA's defense of the dollar peg, the hyperactive PIF, its non-tax fiscal architecture, and Islamic banking principles.
◈Country Profiles › Country Profiles
Saudi Arabia: Economic Future — Vision 2030, NEOM, and the Great Diversification GambleAnalyze Saudi Arabia's ambitious Vision 2030 plan, featuring giga-projects like NEOM, the hyperactive Public Investment Fund (PIF), major tourism and social reforms, dramatic female workforce integration, and its strategic pivot toward green hydrogen and regional economic dominance.
◈Financial History › Crisis & Financial History
Saudi Arabia: A Financial History — From Bedouin Economy to the World's Largest Oil KingdomExplore the extraordinary economic history of Saudi Arabia, from its pre-oil nomadic subsistence roots and the historic 1938 oil discovery, to the 1973 embargo, petrodollar recycling, SAMA's currency peg, and the historic 2019 Saudi Aramco IPO.

🏢 Companies

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⛏️ Commodities

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🌐 Multinational Memberships · 2

📰 News Pulse · 3

◉Banking & Financial Services › Financial Services
Saudi Arabia’s LEAP 2026 Summit Spotlights the Future of Digital Financial InclusionThe LEAP 2026 summit in Riyadh is highlighting how new digital payment and credit technologies are expanding access to financial services across the Middle East. This push represents a key pillar in the region's broader strategy to digitize its economy and modernize its financial infrastructure.
◉Industry Deep Dives › Technology & Software
Oil Prices Ease As Saudi Arabia Implements Alternative Export StrategyGlobal oil prices have retreated from recent highs after Saudi Arabia announced plans to facilitate crude exports through Oman. This move helps bypass a damaged pipeline and eases market fears regarding supply chain disruptions in the Middle East.
◉Energy & Commodities › Energy & Climate
Saudi Arabia Restores Pipeline Operations Following Drone AttackSaudi Arabia has temporarily suspended operations on its critical East-West oil pipeline after a drone strike caused minor damage. U.S. officials expect the disruption to be brief, though the incident highlights ongoing regional instability.